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Inhibitory effects of antifungal proteins on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase, protease and integrase.

Identifieur interne : 000494 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000493; suivant : 000495

Inhibitory effects of antifungal proteins on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase, protease and integrase.

Auteurs : T B Ng [République populaire de Chine] ; T K Au ; T L Lam ; X Y Ye ; D C C. Wan

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11855377

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A variety of antifungal proteins were isolated from seeds of leguminous plants including French bean, cowpea, field bean, mung bean, peanut and red kidney bean. They were assayed for ability to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase, protease and integrase, enzymes essential to the life cycle of HIV-1 . It was found that the cowpea beta-antifungal protein had a high potency in inhibiting HIV-1 protease and HIV-1 integrase. Cowpea alpha-antifungal protein was potent in inhibiting HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and HIV-1 integrase. Peanut antifungal protein was characterized by a high inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase and an intermediate potency in inhibiting HIV- I reverse transcriptase and HIV- I protease. French bean thaumatin-like protein expressed low HIV- I protease inhibitory activity and red kidney bean lectin inhibited HIV- I integrase by only a very small extent. Antifungal proteins from the field bean and mung bean had an intermediate potency in inhibitory HIV-1 protease and integrase. However, mung bean antifungal protein was not capable of inhibiting HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. The results indicate that nearly all leguminous antifungal proteins examined were able to inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, protease and integrase to some extent.

DOI: 10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01458-8
PubMed: 11855377


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, China. biochemistry@cuhk.edu.hk</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories</wicri:regionArea>
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<term>Anti-HIV Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Antifungal Agents (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Antifungal Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fabaceae (chemistry)</term>
<term>HIV Integrase (drug effects)</term>
<term>HIV Protease (drug effects)</term>
<term>HIV Reverse Transcriptase (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>HIV-1 (drug effects)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Antifongiques (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fabaceae (composition chimique)</term>
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<term>Protéase du VIH (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Test ELISA (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transcriptase inverse du VIH (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
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<term>HIV Protease</term>
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<term>Antifungal Agents</term>
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<term>Antifungal Agents</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<term>Transcriptase inverse du VIH</term>
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<term>Fabaceae</term>
<term>Seeds</term>
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<term>Fabaceae</term>
<term>Graines</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV-1</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Intégrase du VIH</term>
<term>Protéase du VIH</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Agents antiVIH</term>
<term>Antifongiques</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A variety of antifungal proteins were isolated from seeds of leguminous plants including French bean, cowpea, field bean, mung bean, peanut and red kidney bean. They were assayed for ability to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase, protease and integrase, enzymes essential to the life cycle of HIV-1 . It was found that the cowpea beta-antifungal protein had a high potency in inhibiting HIV-1 protease and HIV-1 integrase. Cowpea alpha-antifungal protein was potent in inhibiting HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and HIV-1 integrase. Peanut antifungal protein was characterized by a high inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase and an intermediate potency in inhibiting HIV- I reverse transcriptase and HIV- I protease. French bean thaumatin-like protein expressed low HIV- I protease inhibitory activity and red kidney bean lectin inhibited HIV- I integrase by only a very small extent. Antifungal proteins from the field bean and mung bean had an intermediate potency in inhibitory HIV-1 protease and integrase. However, mung bean antifungal protein was not capable of inhibiting HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. The results indicate that nearly all leguminous antifungal proteins examined were able to inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, protease and integrase to some extent.</div>
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<AbstractText>A variety of antifungal proteins were isolated from seeds of leguminous plants including French bean, cowpea, field bean, mung bean, peanut and red kidney bean. They were assayed for ability to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase, protease and integrase, enzymes essential to the life cycle of HIV-1 . It was found that the cowpea beta-antifungal protein had a high potency in inhibiting HIV-1 protease and HIV-1 integrase. Cowpea alpha-antifungal protein was potent in inhibiting HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and HIV-1 integrase. Peanut antifungal protein was characterized by a high inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase and an intermediate potency in inhibiting HIV- I reverse transcriptase and HIV- I protease. French bean thaumatin-like protein expressed low HIV- I protease inhibitory activity and red kidney bean lectin inhibited HIV- I integrase by only a very small extent. Antifungal proteins from the field bean and mung bean had an intermediate potency in inhibitory HIV-1 protease and integrase. However, mung bean antifungal protein was not capable of inhibiting HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. The results indicate that nearly all leguminous antifungal proteins examined were able to inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, protease and integrase to some extent.</AbstractText>
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